Flood

 BEFORE A FLOOD

• Create an evacuation plan with a retreat to higher ground.
• Purchase flood insurance.
• Know what has happened on local properties during past floods and take appropriate precautions. Place survival items in high and dry locations with easy access.
• Estimate the danger from rising water versus a sudden deluge (tsunami, high tides, or dam breaks).
• Consult a local licensed insurance agent for the availability of flood insurance through the federally sponsored National Flood Insurance Program. Usually there is a five day waiting period.
• Own a raft or small boat.
• Obtain sandbags, plastic sheeting, lumber, and towels.
• Have survival kits available and ready.
• Install check valves in sewer traps to prevent floodwaters from backing up in sewer drains, or buy large corks or stoppers to plug sinks, showers, and bath tubs.
• Fuel vehicles in case evacuation becomes necessary along with
  survival items.

Monitor rapidly changing weather conditions.

DURING A FLOOD
IF THERE IS TIME

• Disconnect all electrical and gas appliances. Shut off the water main to keep contaminated water from the water heater (a source of emergency water).
• Bring outdoor possessions inside.
• Move valuables and essential items to upper floors.
• Sandbags should be stacked well away from the building to avoid damaging walls.
• Round up pets.

EVACUATION

• Use travel routes recommended by local emergency authorities.
• Keep a radio on for news and information updates.
• Watch for flooding at bridges, viaducts, and low lying areas.
• Be alert for thunder and lightning that may signify rain and more flooding ahead.
• Don’t drive over flooded roads. It is impossible to tell how deep the water is, or if portions of the roadway have been washed out. Vehicles may be swept away.
• Never try to cross flowing water above your knees.
• All passengers should abandon a stalled vehicle immediately and move as a group to higher ground.

AFTER A FLOOD

• Return home only when authorities say it is safe.
• If there is major structural damage or there are utility breaks, have qualified specialists inspect your home and make repairs before you re-enter.
• Be very careful when inspecting your home on your own for the first time.
• Use a flashlight, not a torch or lantern.
• Check for gas leaks (use your nose).
• Wear rubber-soled shoes and rubber gloves in case of severed electrical lines.
• Don’t turn on electrical switches.
• Check electrical circuits only when electricity has been shut off.
• Don’t use flooded electrical appliances until they have been repaired.

Don’t drink municipal water until the health department has declared it as safe for human consumption.